作為收藏品的書畫，保養(yǎng)不好容易損壞影響收藏價(jià)值，因此學(xué)會(huì)正確保養(yǎng)關(guān)重要。今天收購名人字畫小編跟大家一起來分享，從以下幾點(diǎn)入手，做好名家書畫“保養(yǎng)”并不難！

As a collection of calligraphy and paintings, poor maintenance can easily damage their collection value, so it is crucial to learn to maintain them correctly. Today, we will share with you the acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting editors. Starting from the following points, it is not difficult to do a good job in maintaining famous calligraphy and painting!

1.避免強(qiáng)光直射

1. Avoid direct sunlight

名家書畫切記不可掛在太陽光可以直射到的地方，珍貴的收藏品好放于木匣中置陰處保存，不要輕易見光。

Famous calligraphers and painters must not hang them in places where sunlight can directly reach them. Precious collectibles should be stored in a wooden box in a shaded area, and should not be easily exposed to light.

2.除塵防蟲

2. Dust and insect prevention

環(huán)境污染對(duì)書畫的損害非常大，定期清理灰塵，避免灰層過多對(duì)書畫產(chǎn)生影響，保證書畫作品的整潔。

Environmental pollution causes great damage to calligraphy and painting. Regularly clean up dust to avoid excessive dust layers affecting calligraphy and painting, and ensure the cleanliness of calligraphy and painting works.

在防止書畫被蟲蛀方面，可用樟腦丸揮發(fā)出特殊的氣味來防蟲，具有較好的驅(qū)蟲效果。使用時(shí)將樟腦藥放在收藏書畫作品周圍。

In terms of preventing calligraphy and painting from being eaten by insects, camphor balls can emit a special odor to prevent insects, which has a good insect repellent effect. When using, place camphor medicine around the collection of calligraphy and painting works.

3.卷放要得法

3. Roll and place properly

書畫作品長(zhǎng)期處于掛展?fàn)顟B(tài)時(shí)，紙張要承受下垂的拉力和張力，使紙張的強(qiáng)度減弱，所以在掛展一段時(shí)間后，應(yīng)當(dāng)安排其“休息、調(diào)整”。卷放就是使書畫處于休息狀態(tài)，讓它恢復(fù)原來的拉力和張力。可以將書畫作品輪流掛展，以供欣賞。

When calligraphy and painting works are in a long-term hanging state, the paper needs to withstand the sagging tension and tension, which weakens the strength of the paper. Therefore, after hanging for a period of time, it should be arranged to "rest and adjust". Rolling is to put the calligraphy and painting in a resting state, allowing it to regain its original tension and tension. Calligraphy and painting works can be displayed in turns for appreciation.

4.控溫度防潮濕

4. Temperature control and moisture prevention

書畫作品不論是立軸、屏、對(duì)聯(lián)、手卷、冊(cè)頁，還是扇面、斗方，基本上屬紙質(zhì)品和絲織品兩種，兩者都含有纖維質(zhì)，具有吸濕性，故而切不可讓字畫置于潮濕的地方。

Calligraphy and painting works, whether they are vertical scrolls, screens, couplets, scrolls, albums, fans, or squares, basically belong to two types: paper and silk, both of which contain fiber and have hygroscopicity. Therefore, calligraphy and painting should not be placed in damp places.

書畫保存空間溫度應(yīng)保持在14℃~20℃左右，相對(duì)濕度在50~60%。倘若室內(nèi)相對(duì)濕度偏高，容易引起紙張受潮而滋長(zhǎng)霉菌，霉菌在潮濕、溫暖和黑暗條件下易繁殖。

The temperature of the storage space for calligraphy and painting should be maintained at around 14 ℃~20 ℃, and the relative humidity should be between 50-60%. If the indoor relative humidity is relatively high, it is easy to cause paper to become damp and mold to grow. Mold is easy to reproduce in humid, warm, and dark conditions.

但也不能太干燥，太干燥容易引起字畫的翹曲變脆，遇天氣過分干燥時(shí)，可常用濕墩布拖地，或在房?jī)?nèi)放盆水。天氣潮濕時(shí)，尤其在雨季，盡量少開窗戶，這樣可以使房間的濕度得到相應(yīng)的控制，一般美術(shù)館博物館有恒溫恒濕的條件。還有一點(diǎn)訣竅，掛書畫時(shí)不直接貼著墻，卷軸類的跟墻壁有五公分左右的距離好。

But it should not be too dry, as it can easily cause the calligraphy and painting to warp and become brittle. When the weather is too dry, wet mops can be used to mop the floor, or a basin of water can be placed in the room. When the weather is humid, especially during the rainy season, try to open fewer windows as much as possible to control the humidity of the room accordingly. Generally, art museums have constant temperature and humidity conditions. Another trick is not to stick books and paintings directly to the wall when hanging them. It's better to have scrolls that are about five centimeters away from the wall.

5.書畫切記不可碰水

5. Remember not to touch water in calligraphy and painting

書畫作品一旦吸水會(huì)造成紙張的破損，這樣一來會(huì)大幅減少書畫的價(jià)值。

Once a painting or calligraphy work absorbs water, it will cause damage to the paper, which will greatly reduce the value of the painting or calligraphy.

6.不傷害書畫

6. No harm to calligraphy and painting

書畫保護(hù)還應(yīng)注意欣賞時(shí)不要用手指接觸畫面，展開和收卷時(shí)不要將畫折壞留下折痕，收藏的書畫由于年久會(huì)變得較脆容易弄折裂，所以一般不隨便動(dòng)手，收、拿、卷、掛等動(dòng)作也一定要格外小心，做到輕手輕腳。

The protection of calligraphy and painting should also pay attention not to touch the screen with your fingers when appreciating, and not to break or crease the painting when unfolding and rolling. Collected calligraphy and painting can become brittle and easily crack over time, so it is generally not done casually. Actions such as folding, holding, rolling, and hanging should also be taken with extra care, and should be done with light hands and feet.

7.好裝裱收藏久

7. Good mounting and long-term collection

裝裱是書畫收藏過程中非常重要的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，裝裱的質(zhì)量好壞直接影響到書畫的保存壽命。所以手工裝裱扮演著非常重要的角色，手工做的漿糊可以讓托底的書畫平整度好，防蟲，更好的傳承好書畫。

Mounting is a very important process in the collection of calligraphy and painting, and the quality of mounting directly affects the shelf life of the calligraphy and painting. So manual mounting plays a very important role, and handmade paste can make the bottom of the calligraphy and painting smooth, insect proof, and better inherit the calligraphy and painting.

但凡我們能夠了解一些書畫容易受損的弱點(diǎn)，采取一些有效的防止措施，在一定的程度上延緩書畫變舊破損進(jìn)程，使得書畫的壽命延長(zhǎng)，能夠保存其原貌。更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容就來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.lebigueone.com看看吧！

Whenever we can understand the weaknesses of some calligraphy and painting that are prone to damage, we can take effective preventive measures to delay the aging and damage process to a certain extent, prolong the lifespan of the calligraphy and painting, and preserve its original appearance. For more related content, come to our website http://www.lebigueone.com Take a look!