寫生是畫家深入生活、收集素材的主要途徑，也是觀察、了解物體結(jié)構(gòu)及生態(tài)特征的主要手段?；B畫的寫生方式主要是白描。
Sketching is the main way for an artist to go deep into life and collect materials, as well as the main means of observing and understanding the structure and ecological characteristics of objects. Painting sketch is the main way of drawing.
1.寫生的工具
1. sketching tools
寫生前，應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備寫生夾一個(gè)，自制或文具店出售的均可，大小以放得下4開紙為宜，再配以鐵夾4只。還需準(zhǔn)備H~3B五個(gè)型號(hào)的鉛筆數(shù)支(或鋼筆、繪圖直線筆)、橡皮數(shù)塊、美工刀一把、素描紙數(shù)張(裁成4開備用)、折疊小凳一只、速寫本一本。如果條件允許，可備一架照相機(jī)，用來(lái)選取大場(chǎng)面或局部特寫，亦可用來(lái)記錄色彩。
Write before you die, you should prepare a sketch, a self-made or stationery store can be sold, the size of the next release of 4 paper is appropriate, and then with iron clip 4. Also need to prepare H~3B five models of pencil number (or pen, drawing straight line pen), rubber number block, art knife one, sketch paper number (cut into 4 open standby), folding stool, a sketch book. If conditions permit, can be prepared by a camera used to select scenes or local features, can also be used to record the color.

2.寫生的方法
2. sketching methods
初學(xué)寫生的人剛步入大自然，往往會(huì)被那些千姿百態(tài)、錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的自然景物弄得眼花繚亂，從而產(chǎn)生一種興奮感和把全部景物都描繪下來(lái)的欲望。如果這樣照搬自然來(lái)寫生，往往會(huì)吃力不討好，畫出來(lái)的寫生稿對(duì)以后的創(chuàng)作沒(méi)有多少參考價(jià)值。
People who begin to sketch when they have just entered nature are often dazzled by the intricate and intricate nature of the scene, creating a sense of excitement and a desire to depict all the scenes. If such a copy of nature to sketch, often difficult to please, painting sketch of the future of the creation of little reference value.
寫生時(shí)，要選擇入畫的角度。寫生前，要對(duì)所畫對(duì)象進(jìn)行、深入的觀察，選擇能體現(xiàn)對(duì)象美感、有利于表現(xiàn)對(duì)象結(jié)構(gòu)變化和透視關(guān)系的角度來(lái)畫。其次，要精心地取舍。選取能體現(xiàn)對(duì)象結(jié)構(gòu)特征和精神面貌的典型部分進(jìn)行寫生，舍棄那些不美的、重復(fù)的、多余的東西。
The sketch, the first step is to choose the picturesque view. In writing, we should have a comprehensive and thorough observation of the objects to be drawn, and choose the angle that can best reflect the aesthetic feeling of the object, the most conducive to the performance of the object, structural changes and perspective relations. Second, make a careful choice. Select the typical parts that can reflect the object structure, features and spiritual outlook, and discard the beautiful, repetitive and unnecessary things.
工筆寫生主要是用線來(lái)畫，不能像西畫那樣強(qiáng)調(diào)塊面、色調(diào)和光影。要把看到的立體物象提煉成線，并把這些線準(zhǔn)確地落到紙上。這對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)可能有點(diǎn)兒困難，但寧可畫得慢一些，也要畫穩(wěn)、畫準(zhǔn)。畫得多了，自然會(huì)手眼相應(yīng)，速度也就快了。寫生要以收集素材為主要目的，因此應(yīng)盡量做到真實(shí)、準(zhǔn)確。寫生時(shí)，宜按與實(shí)物同等的比例作畫，這樣做易于比較，易于正確掌握各物象之間的比例關(guān)系。在畫對(duì)象的姿態(tài)和整體時(shí)，還要用局部特寫的方法做一些細(xì)節(jié)記錄，如禽鳥的羽毛、爪、喙和花瓣、花萼、花蕊、一組葉子，以及葉子與枝干之間的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系等。這樣可以節(jié)省寫生的時(shí)間。
Chinese painting is mainly used to draw the line, not as stressed block face, color and light like painting. To see the solid images into line, and these lines accurately fall to the paper. It may be a bit difficult for beginners, but it's better to draw slowly, but also to draw steadily and draw accurately. Draw more, naturally will hand eye accordingly, the speed will be faster. The main purpose of drawing materials is to collect materials, so we should try to be realistic and accurate. When sketching, it is better to draw pictures according to the same proportion as the material. It is easy to compare and easy to master the proportion relation between the images. In the painting object and overall attitude, but also with the method of local feature of some of the details, such as bird feathers and beak and claws, petal, calyx, stamen, a group of leaves, and leaves and branches of the structure etc.. This saves time for sketching.
在一般情況下，工筆寫生是白描稿，沒(méi)有色彩，但可以用文字標(biāo)注出各部位應(yīng)用的色彩。當(dāng)然，也可以直接用顏料做色彩記錄。
In general, Chinese painting is gradually release, no color, but can be marked in different parts of the application of color words. Of course, you can also make color records directly with pigments.
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The company spirit of "quality is life, service is the key, integrity is the root" of the purpose of serving our customers, and sincerely hope to cooperate sincerely with you to create brilliant.